Sunday, November 25, 2012

Michael's Opinion on Censorship

 Michael Minter shares his opinion and knowledge on censorship in the media. He shares his view on bias in the news and times when it is and isn't acceptable.
listen to ‘"Person on the Street" view on Censorship’ on Audioboo

Monday, November 19, 2012

Censorship in Today's Media: Why it Exists and its Effects

Censorship in the media is a much debated topic in the media due to the question of ethics and how it affects the news presented to the audience. Many news and media companies practice self-censorship by picking and choosing certain news stories to share with the public due to motives of self-interest or fear of hurting the company or a supporting advertiser. Sometimes censorship is used to protect the public or youth from explicit or shocking material and so the question arises: Is it ever okay to censor the news? Disagreements arise on the ethics of omitting information and censoring stories and pictures from the audience. In addition, one has to wonder if people were less inclined to participate in activities that are often censored today (such as violent or sexual activities) before TV and media became so integral to our society.

Self-censorship
Many news organizations and journalists practice self-censorship, where they decide what news to share with the audience. There are many reasons for doing this, some of which interfere with some people's view of journalistic ethics. Some news companies won't report on a story if it will hurt the news organization or one of its supporters. For example, if there was some sort of scandal with a company that supported a news station, that station would most likely not report on the scandal for fear of losing support or giving the station a bad image. Losing a supporter or investor would lead to negative economic consequences. In fact, according to a survey of about 300 journalists and news executives by the Pew Research Center and the Columbia Journalism Review, 35% of journalists say that a news story that would hurt the financial interests of a news organization often goes unreported and 29% of stories are overlooked that would have a negative affect on advertisers. 
 
Does Censored News have an Effect on the Audience?
Often censorship is used to block content from youth audiences or to shield the public from sexually explicit or violent content. While many people feel that exposure to violent or sexually explicit behavior in the media (such as through movies or video games) leads to the increase of these actions in real life. The opposing view questions, would people really be less inclined to participate in these activities without the influence of the media?

Debates in the Real World
 The court case Reno v. ACLU decided that the Internet (increasingly popular form of media) was a free speech zone with no restrictions. Yet some organizations are still trying to restrict content and censor the media. For example, COPA (Child Online Protection Act) continues to try to get the Supreme Court to review its act restricting youth from accessing certian materials on the internet. 
 

Why I chose censorship for my research project

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Student opinions on technology in the classroom and using iPads

University of Maryland students share their opinions on why they want an iPad and why they wouldn't favor blending class meetings with technology.

listen to ‘Wanting an iPad’ on Audioboo

Friday, October 26, 2012

Events in Syria provide for various article objectives: direct and informative vs. detailed with shock value



The conflict and gunfire in Syria has been covered heavily in the news for weeks by countries all over the world and has repeatedly appeared on U.S. headlines as new turmoil occurs. The latest news was centered around the four-day Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha. Recognizing the importance of religion in the country and among the people, the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA) and the President Bashar al-Assad and his government agreed to a ceasefire in Syria. Both cnn.com (United States) and Al Jazeera.com (published from the country Qatar, which lies near the Persian Gulf) covered the truce as well as its failure. Gunfire, protests, and car bombs erupted as early as this morning (October 26), just as Eid al-Adha started. 

Coverage by CNN is informational, but gets its facts secondhand.
Ceasefire is violated in Syria after fighting erupted Friday morning.(RT.com)

CNN’s news article entitled “Is this a truce? Within hours, bullets again flying in Syria” gives the latest information on what is going on in Syria although it lacks quotes from witnesses or government officials in the area and direct information. Though some quotes are present, they are often paraphrased and could have been inserted from another previous article. Because of the lack of this inside information, CNN set up its article less as a breaking news story and more in my opinion as an in depth article of the events that occurred with more details that create shock value and human interest. Throughout the story, CNN uses citations such as “Syrian media reported….”, “rebel fighters told Al Jazeera news agency that…”, and “CNN can’t confirm reports of violence…” This could be due to the lack of time available to the writers to gather information before releasing the story and the restricted access to the Syrian government for an American journalist. So the article created several bullet points to highlight the irony of what has happened after the truce including “At least 30 people were reportedly killed across Syria Friday.” With the shocking details on the death toll and conflicts that arose today as well as the beginning of the story including information on a car bomb in Damascus that killed several people, most of whom were children, exemplifies CNN’s attempt to capture the audience using human interest and tragedy. This will most likely be effective as the audience continues to check back in for more information and to find out more about the people of Syria. 

 

Al Jazeera gives the information on Syria’s events quickly and efficiently.

Protesters chant against the government. (guardian.co.uk)

The Al Jazeera article, “Syria clashes ‘violate’ Eid ceasefire”, describes the fighting that broke out between the Syrian government and the rebels this morning and gives coverage to the protesters chanting against President Bashar al-Assad and the government. The article explains how the group Al-Nusra Front, whose members had already stated that they would not follow the truce, was included in the rebel fighters that began conflict around a military base this morning. In response, the government’s army bombed the neighboring village Deir Sharqi. In addition to providing a couple direct quotes, Al Jazeera also makes sure to mention the effects of ceasefire all over Syria: “’The ceasefire has collapsed in several regions of Syria but there is still less violence and fewer victims than usual,’ Rami Abdel Rahman… told the AFP news agency on Friday.” While CNN mostly centered its article on the destruction and fighting that occurred despite the ceasefire, Al Jazeera mentions that despite the several violations of ceasefire, some regions of Syria are actually experiencing more peace than usual due to the holiday. The story also includes information on the protesters and their anti-regime chants in Deraa and the capitol Damascus.

 

The same Syrian events inspire two different forms of coverage.

 It seems that Al Jazeera was able to acquire more information about what is going in Syria than CNN, possibly due to its closer proximity. As a result, the article is shorter and to the point. The information is very factual and informative. Like CNN, it seems as though the article was written with the mindset of acquiring more information as more becomes available because of a few loose ends and alleged comments. While the articles are about the same topic and do include a lot of the same or similar information, CNN seems to focus more on the ceasefire and the horrid events that violated it while Al Jazeera wrote a more straight-forward and informative story. Neither CNN’s article nor Al Jazeera’s story seemed to contain bias or focus on the writer’s opinion and both articles seem to have received their information through reliable sources (despite the fact that CNN often used a secondhand source). This leads me to trust both articles although each has a different objective in relaying the story. In the future I will probably use Al Jazeera’s articles to find more direct and inside information on the very latest news from Syria and use CNN for details and analysis.